Guidelines for e waste management in uganda 2 foreword in the past few decades, there has been a revolution in the use of both electric and electronic devices as a result of rapid technological advancements. E waste management in india an overview article pdf available in international journal of earth sciences and engineering 92. Phnom penh cambodia global partnership on waste management e waste is one of the current 7 thematic areas. The global ewaste production is assessed at 2050 mtyear 3, equal to % of the estimated global urban waste production 1636 mt 4, 2. E waste management ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Pdf ewaste management in the philippines ronald gem. Mar 19, 2015 ewaste management seminar and ppt with pdf report. So please remember these three basic rules the next time you recycle. Pdf engineering geology books collection free download. A case study of bawku municipality nang biyogue douti1, samuel kojo abanyie1, steve ampofo1, senyo komla nyarko2 1faculty of applied sciences, university for development studies, department of earth and environmental sciences, navrongo campus, navrongo, ghana.
Ehs should be contacted directly to oversee the removal, management, and disposal of all asbestos containing material. During the last few decades, with the highspeed upgrade of electronic products, electronic waste e waste has become one of the fastest growing wastes of the waste stream. Best practices for e waste management last revised. July 15, 20 global e waste management gem network workshop daniel t. The demand for newer, more efficient and effective technology has led to the increase of eee usage. For this reason, calrecycle embarked on a longterm initiative to explore the future possibilities of electronic waste management in california. As per e waste rule 2016, the e waste defined as electrical and electronic equipment, whole or in part. Consideration of the adoption of the future of electronic waste management in california report and the recommendations contained therein as calrecycles policy regarding the future management of electronic waste was held on may 15, 2018 at the calrecycle public monthly meeting. Electronic waste or e waste describes discarded electrical or electronic devices.
The books authors offer a detailed presentation of e waste handling methods that also includes examples to further demonstrate how they work in the real world. Electronic devices are essential to business operations. E waste, electronic waste, recycling, waste management 1. This department provides technical support to the moef in this regard. Learn everything from recycling basics to expert tips. No formal recycling factory of e waste in thailand. Written for researchers who are exploring this emerging topic, the book begins with a short, but rigorous, discussion of electric waste management that outlines common hazardous materials. When these gadgets become obsolete, they are reused, recycled, landfilled or stored. As much as 7% of the worlds gold may currently be contained in e waste, with 100 times more gold in a tonne of e waste than in a tonne of gold ore. E waste or electronic waste, therefore, broadly describes loosely discarded, surplus, obsolete, broken, electrical or electronic devices 4. Ewaste management, disposal and its impacts on the. Pdf a conceptual framework for ewaste management through. Regarding ewaste collection in general, the average annual collection rate. Used electronics which are destined for refurbishment, reuse, resale, salvage recycling through material recovery, or disposal are also considered e waste.
Ewaste management, disposal and its impacts on the environment. Electronic waste e waste is one of the fastestgrowing pollution problems worldwide given the presence if a variety of toxic substances which can contaminate the environment and threaten human health, if disposal protocols are not meticulously managed. Proper disposal of e waste includes keeping it out of landfills and responsible e waste recycling. Indian institute of chemical engineers calcutta regional. All universityowned electronic waste will be recycled through facilities managements ecycling program and consistent with sustainnus recycling guidelines. The concept of extended producers responsibility epr has been enshrined in these rules. In india, solid waste management, with the emergence of e waste, has become a complicated task. Ewaste is often misinterpreted as related to old computers or it equipment in general, while the synonymous term waste electrical and electronic equipment weee is also used in the international literature. Electronic waste management and treatment technology. I have tried my best to elucidate all the relevant detail to the topic to be included in the report. Ewaste or electronic waste, therefore, broadly describes loosely discarded, surplus, obsolete, broken, electrical or electronic devices 4.
With the passage of the electronic waste recycling act of 2003, certain portions of. Increasing levels of electronic waste, and its improper and unsafe treatment and disposal. Support the federal electronic waste strategy to ensure that federal government ewaste undergoes esm. Computer equipment, monitorstvs, cell phones, batteries, stereos, etc. The future of electronic waste management in california.
This may offer opportunities for appropriate ewaste recycling management strategies suited for low resource settings to. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Globally, the ewaste generation is estimated at 20 to 50. Every year tons of electronic items are shipped over oceans, however, after their usage time they are become a complex. Figure 24 trends in the disposal of core waste plus ash where shown by stream in total left and per capita right, australia 200607 to 20161724 figure 25 trends in the disposal of core waste by jurisdiction, australia 200607 to. E waste is growing, and with that surge comes the need for effective electronics recycling programs. The major concern in terms of management of e waste is, more than 90% of the available e waste continued to be recycled in the informal sector, in the bylanes of. In this context, more efforts and concerns have already been placed on the treatment and management of this waste. Refer to the document below for a list of bin locations in ne district. In order to manage waste, the environmental protection agency epa and the solid waste act favor an integrated solid waste management strategy that includes 1 reducing the amount. Pdf waste electrical and electronic equipment weee is becoming major thread to the whole world. Furthermore, the ewaste management market generated volume of 51.
Guidance on complying with new jersey s electronic waste management act draft august, 2010 i. Pdf ewaste management, disposal and its impacts on the. Pdf electronic waste ewaste is one of the fastestgrowing pollution problems worldwide given the presence if a variety of toxic substances. There is a need for e waste management as e waste components may cause severe health risks and environmental damage, when crude, unscientific methods are applied for recovery of useful components.
The management of e waste was covered under the environment and forests hazardous wastes management and handling rules 2008. This technological progress has seen electric and electronic devices being replaced by newer devices even. Additionally, this policy establishes facilities managements role in ewaste management with the campus community. As per ewaste rule 2016, the e waste defined as electrical and electronic equipment, whole or in part.
Many of these products can be reused, refurbished, or recycled. As per e waste rule 2016, the e waste defined as electrical and electronic equipment, whole or. To mitigate their negative influences on the environment and society, it is necessary to establish appropriate strategies for e waste management. The role of national radio in solid waste management in juba waste management rules for yard waste e waste management e waste management rules e waste management in sri lanka pdf hazardous waste management ppt. Department of production engineering and management, school of engineering, democritus university of thrace, 67100, xanthi, greece.
Around 40 million tonnes mt of e waste is produced worldwide annually, causing a serious social problem and an environmental threat to many countries. Understanding consumer ewaste recycling behavior mdpi. Its toxic emissions mixed with virgin soil and air. Vermont hazardous waste management regulations address electronic waste as follows.
Managing the environmental and regulatory challenges. Environmental and health impacts of informal electronic waste. Improper management of e waste is resulting in a significant loss of scarce and valuable raw materials, such as gold, platinum, cobalt and rare earth elements. The prolonged storing of e waste is caused by lack of e waste policy, absence of proper management methods, and the absence of recycling centers in the city.
Electronic industry is the worlds largest and innovative industry for its kind. The electronic waste recycling market has been segmented on the basis of components of processed materials and sources of equipment processed. While in the beginning i have tried to give a general view about this topic. Ewaste management and handling rules, 2011 including restrictions on usage of hazardous substances as per global bestpractices and to prevent ewaste dumping in the country is a subject which is being dealt by ministry of environment and forest moef. It is important for it managers to familiarize themselves with the legalities involved in disposing of old pcs, monitors, and peripherals to help both the environment and their. Waste management offers reliable, efficient trash collection and recycling pickup services that work with your schedule so you can focus on the things that matter most.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. To find out more, please reference these guidelines and common myths based on science, research and. The fact is that some recycling actions make a bigger impact than others. Illinois law bans most forms of electronic waste from landfills in the state. Electronic waste management and treatment technology applies the latest research for designing waste treatment and disposal strategies. The ministry of environment and forest, has notified e waste rules in may 2011, which has come into force with effect from 1st may 2012. Themelis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science in earth resources engineering department of earth and environmental engineering. Globally about to 20 50 million tonnes of ewaste are disposed of each year. Electronic waste, or e waste, is a term for electronic products that have become unwanted, nonworking or obsolete, and have essentially reached the end of their useful life. E waste materials may be valuable and recyclable, such as random access memory and reusable laptops.
The reduced life spans of electrical, electronic and consumer electronic devices are generating large quantities of e waste, which is. Waste from used electronic and electrical equipment, known as electronic waste or e waste, is the fastest growing solid waste stream in the world today. My efforts and wholehearted cocorporation of each and everyone has ended on a successful note. For the waste sector in south africa this means care must be given to raw material use, product design, resource efficiency, waste prevention, and minimization where avoidance is impossible. Computers, televisions, vcrs, stereos, copiers, and fax machines are common electronic products. E 3 4 describes discarded electrical or electronic devices. Ewaste management ppt electronic waste waste management. Electronic waste recycling is the reprocessing of electrical and electronic equipment of different types which have been discarded so as to reuse it. There is a need to encourage recycling of all useful and valuable material from e wastes to preserve the natural resources. Analysis of electronic waste recycling in the united states and potential application in china shumeng liu advisor. Informal processing of e waste in developing countries can lead to adverse human health effects and. Waste act of 1990, which set a goal of diverting 25% of new mexicos municipal solid waste from landfills by 1995 and 50% by july 1, 2000. Ewaste collection data from official takeback systems. This page contains ewaste management seminar and ppt with pdf report.
Ladou j et al, export of electronics equipment waste. International best practices and case studies begin with a brief summary of the environmental challenges associated with the approaches used in international e waste handling. E waste is a popular, informal name for electronic products nearing the end of their useful life. E waste is highly toxic to humans, plants, animals and has been known to contaminate water, air and soil. However, according to the greenpeace report, in 2007, india generated 380,000. E wastes are considered dangerous, as certain components of some electronic products contain. Moreover, the current and the future production of ewaste, the potential environmental problems associated with their disposal and management practices are. I have made this report file on the topic electronic waste management. The total waste generated by obsolete or broken down electronic and electrical equipment was estimated to be 1,46,000 tonnes for the year 2005, which is expected to exceed 8,00,000 tonnes by 2012. Therefore, reverse logistics practices have become a focal point which empowers profit and revenue maximization. Electronic waste ewaste refers to the disposal of broken or obsolete electronic components and materials. Schools can play a major part in creating awareness of proper disposal and by hosting ewaste collection events. Between 1994 and 2003, disposal of pcs resulted in 718,000 tons of lead, 287 tons of mercury, and 1,363 tons of cadmium being placed in landfills.
Ewaste recycling plant electronic wastes, ewaste, escrap, or waste electrical and electronic equipment weee is a description of surplus, obsolete, broken or discarded electrical or electronic devices. It is an environment killerits management is also of great importance. Even in developed countries recycling and disposal of ewaste may. Electrical and electronic equipment are omnipresent eee. Technically, electronic waste is the component which is dumped or disposed or discarded rather than recycled, including residue. October 21, 2008 electronic waste e waste is not only a concern for environmentalists but for it managers as well. However, hazardous materials, such as cathode ray tube monitors, require special handling in disposal. An exclusive notification on e waste management and handling rules, 2010 under the environment protection act, 1986 has been notified s. E waste includes computers and peripherals, such as keyboards, monitors, and mice. Solid waste management challenges in urban areas of ghana. Broad overview of ewaste management policies in the u. Electronic waste, or ewaste, is a term for electronic products that have become unwanted, nonworking or obsolete, and have essentially reached the end of their useful life. Finally, the countrys response to waste management.
The current practices of e waste management in india suffer from a number of drawbacks like the difficulty in inventorisation, unhealthy conditions of informal recycling, inadequate legislation. However, informal ewaste recycling has offered employment opportunities, access. Increasing competition between the supply chains has persuaded companies to seek new dimensions of competitive advantage. All universitygenerated hazardous waste must be labeled, handled. National waste report 2018 department of the environment. Electronic waste, e waste, e sc rap, or waste electrical and electronic equipment w. Guidance for generators, collectors, and recyclers what is. However, the electronic waste stream is becoming more complex and is presenting challenges to the recycling industry and policymakers alike. Electronic waste or ewaste may include personal computers, monitors.
Managing electronic wastes guidance for generators, collectors, and recyclers what is electronic waste. National ewaste management laws cover currently about. Status of e waste management in india despite a wide range of environmental legislation in india there are no specific laws or guidelines for electronic waste or computer waste devi et al. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Waste management is devoted to the presentation and discussion of information on solid waste generation, characterization, minimization, collection, separation, treatment and disposal, as well as manuscripts that address waste management policy, education, and economic and environmental assessments. Waste, is a combination of used or unwanted electronic products that have exceeded their shelf life. According to a january 2019 report from the world economic forum, e waste is now the fastestgrowing waste stream in the world, with an estimated waste stream of.
Guidance on complying with new jerseys electronic waste. Introduction the electronic waste management act the act p. There is a need for ewaste management as ewaste components may cause severe health risks and environmental damage, when crude, unscientific methods are applied for recovery of useful components. In order to manage waste, the environmental protection agency epa and the solid waste act favor an integrated solid waste management. Electronic waste management and treatment technology 1st. Electronic waste university of california, berkeley. The global ewaste monitor 2017 unu collections united. There is a lack of consensus as to whether the term should apply to resale, reuse, and refurbishing industries, or only to product that cannot be used for its intended purpose. Supporting ghana to introduce a sustainable ewaste management system. Electronic waste, or e waste, includes any tool, equipment or appliance containing a printed circuit board or a cathode ray tube crt. Encourage nationally consistent approaches to fo ster environmentally sound management esm internationally, environment canada has been engaging ewaste mainly via.
Abstract e waste is a popular, informal name for electronic products nearing the end of their useful life. Environment ally sound options for e wastes management ramachandra t. Handbook of electronic waste management 1st edition. Sardinia 2007, eleventh international waste management and landfill symposium 4. The key to success in terms of ewaste management is to develop ecodesigned devices, to properly collect ewaste, recover and recycle material by safe methods, dispose of ewaste by suitable techniques, forbid the transfer of used electronic devices to developing countries, and to raise awareness of the impact of ewaste pollution of both users and manufacturers. Inventory management, productionprocess modification. Industrial strike followed by the advances in instruction technology during the last century has radically changed peoples lifestyle. Pdf ewaste contains both hazardous and nonhazardous substances in their components. Future perspectives on e waste management are also suggested.
The future of electronic waste recycling in the united states. Jul 30, 2017 electronice waste e waste is one of the fastest growing waste streams in emerging as well as developed regions. Managing the environmental and regulatory challenges 2 because of the complexities of identifying, handling and disposing of e waste, companies may choose to work with experts that can help develop and manage effective risk management e waste strategies. This policy applies to all facilities management employees as it relates to the disposal of electronic waste. The request for approval was approved and signed by the director. This work is original and could be further extended. The paper attempts to understand the important role played by the formal sector engaged in waste management in our country.
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